What is YouTube Copyright Strike? YouTube Copyright 10 Rules

  What is YouTube Copyright Strike? YouTube Copyright 10 Rules

YouTube copyright is a name of terror for new YouTubers. In the current era, YouTube is a social platform from which you can easily make money.

However, besides making videos, you can earn money by watching videos. But, you can make a lot of money from YouTube. Many have taken up YouTube as a profession again. Now, if this hobby's YouTube channel is banned, it's really frustrating.

The main reason for banning the YouTube channel is YouTube copyright. There are some rules to follow when creating YouTube content. The first thing you need to know about copyright is the rules. Copyright issue is a crime. This can lead to severe penalties for copyright.

YouTube Copyright

1. What is YouTube Copyright?

First of all you need to know what copyright is and who owns this copyright. When you create a content yourself, you own the copyright to that content. But if you use someone else's content, the person you use will own the copyright. In a word, copyright is also ownership.

You need to have an idea about this copyright to create a YouTube video. Because, if you use someone else's copyrighted content, you could be jailed, fined, or punished.

2. Copyright infringement is a crime

You must remember that copyright infringement is a crime. If you copy someone else's video or picture or content and use it in your video, you will have to face copyright.

You need to get permission from the person whose content you are using. Otherwise this will be considered as a copyright crime for you. If you continue to use someone else's content under your own name, you will suffer the consequences.

In particular,

Copyright infringement also occurs if you mention that person's name after using someone else's content. Because, you have used the content of that person without his permission.

3. What are the consequences of copyright infringement?

Before you copyright infringement, you need to know about the penalties for copyright infringement. This copyright issue is a very serious issue for YouTube. The penalties for this copyright issue are severe.

Here is what YouTube does to give warnings

Takedown notice: If you use someone else's content without their permission, they can give you a YouTube take down notice. YouTube will delete your video from YouTube after receiving that notice. This is called take down.

Content ID match: Due to the advanced technology of YouTube, they can easily match the content ID. Content ID match is to check if there is any similarity between your video and someone else's video. If the similarity is found in your video, YouTube will take appropriate action.

In particular, whenever a video is uploaded to YouTube, YouTube matches the video to their library's reference file to check the video. And if any matches are found, YouTube automatically classifies the video as a copyright infringement.

4. The reasons for copyright infringement are absolutely irrelevant

It is not necessary to know why you have used someone else's copyright. If you use someone else's content without permission, you will be penalized. No discount will be given for any reason you copied the video.

Many people say that using someone else's content will not be a problem. Because you are no longer using that content for profit. However, using someone else's content legally would be a copyright infringement. If you use someone else's content for profit, it is a copyright infringement.

5. Getting permission

If you need to use someone else's content, you must get permission from that person. And you can use the copyrighted content only if the person gives permission.

In many cases, permission may come with the condition that you can use another person's content but not use it in full, or that you may have to pay that person in exchange for permission.

. Use without permission

Using content without permission is very complicated. However, if you want to use someone else's content, in 3 cases you can use the content without permission.

Partial copyright video can be used for 3 reasons

Parody: If you want to parody someone's video, for fun, you can use his content.

Criticism: If you want to make a video to criticize someone and correct their mistakes, you do not need to take copyright permission.

Commentary: In this case, the copyright issue will depend on how you are using the content. For example, those who make YouTube gaming videos ridicule their observations while playing games; And that game is in the background. So far you can use content.

. Ways to avoid YouTube copyright

YouTube Strike is when you use someone else's copyrighted content and it gets caught on YouTube, YouTube will give you a warning. If you receive three strikes in a row, your YouTube account will be suspended within 7 days.

YouTube strikes can be of two types

Community Guideline Strikes: It can happen for various reasons. For example, if the thumbnail or caption of your video is misleading.

Copyright Strike: If you use someone else's content without permission, you will get this strike. Even if you get a Content ID claim, it can turn into a strike.

Remember, once suspended from YouTube, you will never be able to open a YouTube account again. You will be banned from YouTube for life. So, the wise thing to do is to stay away from strikes.

. Consequences of YouTube Copyright Strike

There are three things you must keep in mind if YouTube strikes your video.

Compulsory Copyright School Completion: Upon receiving a strike, YouTube will ask you to participate in an online course or a short quiz. You can learn the rules of copyright and it is compulsory.

Strikes are finally removed: Strikes are removed within a maximum of 6 months but at this point you may get another strike for whatever reason.

Your consequences in the hands of the copyright owner: What punishment you get depends on the copyright owner. If the copyright owner asks you to delete the video, it will be deleted. And if you want to put the video on YouTube with the condition, then the video will remain on YouTube.

9. Permission to keep copyrighted videos on YouTube

If you create a copyrighted video and do not get the permission of the contact owner, that person can complain to YouTube. YouTube can delete the video with a warning.

But, if you want to keep this video, you need to send a counter notification to YouTube. In the Copyright Notice section of YouTube you will find a web form, which you send to YouTube.

 

YouTube will send the contact to the owner and you can keep the video if the content owner gives permission. But you have to give the reference of the content owner in your video. And if the content does not give him permission, then you will delete the video on YouTube.

10. YouTube is an important issue in copyright infringement

There are three important things you must know.

YouTube is much more serious about copyright infringement and YouTube takes the help of special robots to check copyright infringement, which makes it very quick and easy to check for copyright infringement.

Also use the YouTube sophisticated algorithm to find similar ones.

The copyright remains in the public domain for about 75 years after the death of the copyright owner, and then the content remains in the public domain until the relatives of that copyright owner apply for an extension of the copyright period.

বিস্তারিত পড়ুন

Partition deed, distribution of undivided property inherited, bd

 Partition deed, distribution of undivided property inherited

Distribution document

Suppose after the death of your parents, you siblings want to share their inheritance among themselves. Usually in our country in such cases the partners enjoy the property by sharing through verbal agreement. But in the future, there is a risk of serious complications among the heirs regarding the possession, sale or transfer of this property. In that case, the distribution of documents plays an important role in resolving such complications.

In today's video I will discuss with you, what is a partition or distribution document? How to distribute this, how much money is spent on preparing this document, how much is the registration fee, etc. about all the details.

In order to facilitate the usurpation of undivided property inherited, jointly owned property, jointly purchased property of the joint family, a deed of distribution is prepared for distribution among the partners.

Section 2 (15) of the Stamp Act of 1899 defines a deed of distribution as: "A deed of distribution means a document by which the co-owners of a property take or agree to take a certain property into private ownership".

In the case of inherited family property, all the heirs can share their share.

It can be divided into two ways-

1. Through the courts

2. By local means or by parties

The legal basis for local or family distribution is not strong, so the complexity is greatly reduced if the inheritance property is distributed through the courts. For this, the shareholders have to go to court with all the heirs of the property, which is called partition suit in English. However, if the parties agree, they can distribute the shares by mutual consent, a document can be prepared by the author and the registration can be done by going to the registration office. In this case it is possible to avoid the hassle of the case, the cost will be saved and time will be saved.

Terms of distribution

First you have to mark the boundaries by measuring the land with a good surveyor

The partners should clearly state how much is allocated to whom and from which part

This division of property must be recognized and signed by each partner

All the issues that need to be mentioned in the distribution document

In the deed of distribution, how the ownership of the property is real, why it is being distributed, how it has been distributed, the list of partners, who will get which part, etc.

It is best to include in the deed who will have the original copy of the deed of distribution and who will present the original deed to the other partners if required. If you want, you can spend 50 to 100 Tk. for the stamp duty on the copy.

All parties must actively participate in the distribution document, and if there is a minor person, his or her legal guardian can participate.

How to sue the sharecroppers

First of all you have to go to a wise lawyer with all the documents related to the ownership of the property, such as ownership documents, inheritance certificate, land survey ledger, mutation ledger etc. to file a case. The court fee for this case is usually Tk.. In the case of partition, the land of each dag is usually divided among all the co-partners. In such cases, two decrees are issued twice, the first is called the initial decree and the latter is called the final decree. Distribution is ordered according to the share in the initial decree. And in the final decree, if necessary, the Amin Commission is sent and the property is seized on the spot and the final decree is issued by dividing (dividing the land) by boundary pillars. The court, if necessary, appoints law enforcement agencies and demarcates the boundaries of the property and arranges for the possession of the property by the decree recipient.

 

Registration of shared documents

Registration of deed of inheritance has been made compulsory since 2004. [This provision was added by amending Section 16 (1) of the Registration Act, 1908] {screen writing pop-up.

Prior to this, the registration of inherited property was at the discretion of the parties. In addition to making the registration of distribution documents mandatory, the government has fixed fees and stamp duty on these documents. Earlier, the registration fee of the deed of distribution was the same as that of the deed. The parties to the registration of the distribution deed did not want to register it as they had to pay such a high fee and stamp duty.

The cost of getting the document ready

[According to Article 45 of Schedule-1 of the Stamp Act of 1899] Stamps have to be added to the deed of distribution, the stamp duty value of the deed of distribution is presently only twenty Tk. [By order of His Excellency the President 142 of 1972] Affidavit has to be attached with the distribution letter. The stamp duty on the affidavit is Tk.. 50 and the registration fee on the affidavit is Tk.. 100. In addition, if the number of pages of a document is more, the fee may increase at the rate of twenty five Tk. per additional page.

Registration fee

The registration fee for the deed of allotment is as follows:

(A) If the value of the property is less than three lakh BDT. - the fee is 500 Tk.

(B) If the value of the property is between three lakh to ten lakh BDT. - 600 Tk.

(C) If the value of the property is between ten lakh to thirty lakh BDT. - 1200 Tk.

(D) If the value of the property is between three lakh to fifty lakh BDT. - 1800 Tk.

(E) If the value of the property is more than fifty lakhs, a fee has to be paid - 2000 Tk

No matter how the property is distributed, after the registration of the distribution deed, each owner has to register his property in his own name and pay the government rent including land development tax.

বিস্তারিত পড়ুন

ধর্ষণ কি? কিভাবে ধর্ষণের বিরুদ্ধে আইনি প্রতিকার পাবেন?

 ধর্ষণ কি? কিভাবে ধর্ষণের বিরুদ্ধে আইনি প্রতিকার পাবেন?

নিঃসন্দেহে ধর্ষণ অন্যতম জঘন্য কাজ। বাংলাদেশ তৃতীয় বিশ্বের উন্নয়নশীল দেশ যেখানে উচ্চ অশিক্ষা এবং বেকারত্বের হার রয়েছে। বাংলাদেশে ধর্ষণের ঘটনা আশঙ্কাজনক হারে বাড়ছে। নিউজ এজ, সংবাদপত্রের ২২ শে মে রিপোর্ট অনুযায়ী: 2014 থেকে 2018 সালের মধ্যে পাঁচ বছরে গড়ে প্রতিদিন ১০.৫7 টি ধর্ষণের মামলা দায়ের করা হয়েছে কারণ ২০১৮ সালে ধর্ষণের মামলা দায়েরের সংখ্যা ছিল ৩,949। 2019 সালে মোট ১৪১৩ জন নারী ধর্ষণের শিকার হয়েছেন, তাদের মধ্যে জন ধর্ষণের পর নিহত হয়েছেন এবং অন্য ১০ জন ভুক্তভোগী আত্মহত্যা করেছেন। অধিকার কর্মীরা বলেছেন যে ধর্ষণের ঘটনার প্রকৃত সংখ্যা দায়ের করা মামলার তুলনায় অনেক বেশি, কারণ যৌন সহিংসতা এবং ধর্ষণের বিপুল সংখ্যক ঘটনা কম রিপোর্ট করা হয়েছে।

সুতরাং, এই প্রবন্ধে, আমি ধর্ষণ কি তা নিয়ে আলোচনা করব, এবং আপনাকে আলোকিত করব, কিভাবে একজন ধর্ষিতা বাংলাদেশী আইন অনুযায়ী আইনি প্রতিকার পেতে পারে।

যদি কোন ব্যক্তি নিম্নোক্ত ভিত্তির উপর ভিত্তি করে ষোল বছরের বেশি বয়সী কোন মহিলার সাথে যৌন মিলন করে, তাহলে তাকে ধর্ষণ হিসেবে গণ্য করা হবে:

1. - তার ইচ্ছার বিরুদ্ধে

2. তার সম্মতির বিরুদ্ধে

3. যখন এই ধরনের সম্মতি মৃত্যুর হুমকি বা হামলার হুমকি দ্বারা প্রাপ্ত হয়।

4. যখন এই ধরনের সম্মতি পাওয়া যায় নারীকে বিভ্রান্ত করে যখন সে পুরুষের সাথে বৈবাহিক সম্পর্কে থাকে।

-আর যদি কোন ব্যক্তি ষোলো বছরের কম বয়সী কোন মেয়ের সাথে যৌনসম্পর্ক করে তা তার সম্মতিতে হোক বা না হোক তাকে ধর্ষণ হিসেবে গণ্য করা হবে।

কেউ ধর্ষিত হলে কি করা উচিত

1. আপনার বিশ্বাসযোগ্য এবং নির্ভরযোগ্য ব্যক্তির কাছে এবং ঘটনাটির খুব অল্প সময়ের মধ্যে অন্য কোন ব্যক্তির কাছে বিষয়টি প্রকাশ করুন, যদি বিশ্বাস করার যুক্তিসঙ্গত কারণ থাকে যে সেই ব্যক্তি একজন সম্ভাব্য সাক্ষী হতে পারে এবং মামলা প্রভাবিত করতে পারে ।

প্রমাণ সংরক্ষণ করুন এবং প্রমাণ করুন

গোসল করবেন না

ধর্ষণের পরে গোসল করবেন না কারণ এটি শরীর থেকে প্রমাণগুলি ধুয়ে দেয়। সুতরাং, ভুক্তভোগীর উচিত স্নান করা উচিত নয় এমনকি মেডিকেল চেকআপ শেষ করার আগে তার শরীরের কোন অংশ ধোয়া উচিত নয়। ধর্ষণের প্রমাণ বা প্রমাণ ভুক্তভোগীর শরীরে 72 ঘন্টা বা 3 দিন পর্যন্ত থাকে যদি সে স্নান না করে।

 

পোশাক পরিধান করবেন না

     ভিকটিমকে ধর্ষণের সময় তার পরিধান করা টিউনিক/পোশাক/পোশাক পরিষ্কার করা উচিত নয়। পলিটেকনিক ব্যাগে প্রমাণ নষ্ট হয়ে যায়।

স্বাস্থ্য পরিক্ষা

যদি কোন ধর্ষণের অপরাধ সংঘটিত হয় তবে ভিকটিমকে দেরি না করে নিকটবর্তী কোন সরকারি বা বেসরকারি ইনফার্মারিতে চিকিৎসা নিতে যেতে হবে। ডাক্তারের কাছে যাওয়ার আগে ভুক্তভোগীকে গোসল করা উচিত নয়। বিভাগীয় মেডিকেল কলেজ হাসপাতালে অবস্থিত ওয়ান-স্টপ ক্রাইসিস সেন্টার ছাড়াও এক জায়গা থেকে সমস্ত প্রয়োজনীয় পরিষেবা সরবরাহ করে।

ভুক্তভোগী ডাক্তারের কাছে গেলে অতিরিক্ত এক সেট পোশাক আনার সুপারিশ করা হয় কারণ পুলিশ একটি প্রমাণ হিসাবে বা ফরেনসিকের জন্য টিউনিকটি ধরে রাখার সম্ভাবনা বেশি।

ভিকটিমের সম্মতিতে: ধর্ষণের অপরাধ সংঘটিত হওয়ার 72ঘন্টার মধ্যে যত তাড়াতাড়ি সম্ভব মেডিকেল চেকআপের জন্য উপস্থিত হওয়া প্রয়োজন। হাসপাতালের কর্মকর্তারা বিস্তারিত বলবেন কিভাবে তারা মেডিকেল চেকআপ শুরু করবেন তার আগে।

চিকিৎসক ভুক্তভোগীর মানসিক অবস্থার সাথে চেকআপের সময় পাওয়া প্রতিটি চিহ্ন, স্বাক্ষর বা প্রমাণ লিখে রাখবেন এবং যথাযথ পুলিশ কর্মকর্তার কাছে জমা দেবেন।

থানায় অভিযোগ দাখিল

এর মাধ্যমে থানায় অভিযোগ পূরণ করা যাবে:

- যে নারী ধর্ষণের শিকার বা তার পক্ষে অন্য কোন ব্যক্তি থানায় হাজির হয়ে।

- রেজিস্টার পোস্টের মাধ্যমে অভিযোগ দাখিল করা যেতে পারে (পুলিশ অভিযোগটি লিখে ভিকটিমের আগে পড়বে এবং তারপর ভিকটিম তা শোনার পর স্বাক্ষর করবে)।

অভিযোগকারীর কর্তব্যরত কর্মকর্তা কর্তৃক স্বাক্ষরিত তার অভিযোগের একটি অনুলিপি সংরক্ষণ করা উচিত।

যদি অভিযোগটি পূরণ করার পরে যদি পুলিশ তা গ্রহণ করতে অস্বীকার করে বা কোন ব্যবস্থা না নেয় তবে ভুক্তভোগী নিজে বা তার পক্ষ থেকে কেউ নারী-ও-শিসু নির্জাতন দমন ট্রাইব্যুনালে অভিযোগ দায়ের করতে পারে।

ভিকটিম সাপোর্ট সেন্টারের সাহায্য

নারী ও শিশুদের প্রতি সহিংসতা বন্ধ করতে বাংলাদেশ পুলিশ সারা দেশে বিভিন্ন স্থানে ভিকটিম সাপোর্ট সেন্টার স্থাপন করে। 10 টি এনজিওর সাহায্যে পুলিশ এই কেন্দ্রে 24/7 পরিষেবা প্রদান করে।

ভিকটিম সাপোর্ট সেন্টারে কে আসতে পারে?

- ধর্ষণ, অপহরণ এবং মানব পাচারের শিকার নারী ও শিশুরা

- নিখোঁজ শিশু

- যে কোনও মহিলা এবং শিশু যারা বাড়ি থেকে উড়ে গেছে

- যৌন নিপীড়নের শিকার

ভিকটিম সাপোর্ট সেন্টার নিম্নলিখিত পরিষেবা প্রদান করে:

- ভুক্তভোগীদের প্রয়োজনীয় তথ্য প্রদান করুন

- ভুক্তভোগীদের কথা মনোযোগ দিয়ে শুনুন এবং তাদের সমস্যাগুলি খুঁজে বের করুন

- ভুক্তভোগীর পক্ষ থেকে অভিযোগ দাখিল করুন

- তাদের আইনি পদ্ধতি সম্পর্কে অবহিত করুন

 

- জরুরী চিকিৎসা সহায়তা প্রদান

- তদন্ত প্রক্রিয়ায় তাদের সাহায্য করুন

- ক্ষতিগ্রস্তদের সর্বোচ্চ ৫ দিন আশ্রয় দিতে পারে

আইনগত সহায়তা

ধর্ষিতাকে একজন আইনজীবীর সাথে পরামর্শ করে আইনি পরামর্শ নিতে হবে

মন্তব্য

একজন ধর্ষিতাকে অপরাধের সমস্ত বিবরণ লিখতে হবে যা তাকে সাক্ষীর সময় সাহায্য করবে

যেখানে বিচার অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছে

সকল ধর্ষণ মামলার বিচার জেলা জজ আদালতে অবস্থিত নারি-ও-শিসু নির্ঝাটন দমন ট্রাইব্যুনালে হয়।

জামিন

- ধর্ষণ মামলা জামিন অযোগ্য অপরাধ

- ধর্ষণের অপরাধ আপোষযোগ্য নয়, তাই আদালতের বাইরে কোন নিষ্পত্তি সম্ভব নয়

তদন্ত

যদি ধর্ষণের অভিযুক্ত ব্যক্তি অপরাধ করার সময় গ্রেফতার হয়, তাহলে পুলিশকে 15 দিনের মধ্যে তদন্ত শেষ করতে হবে।

অন্যথায় আদালতের আদেশ অনুযায়ী, থানার অফিসারের দায়িত্ব পালন করতে হবে

- 60 দিনের মধ্যে তদন্ত শেষ করুন

- যুক্তিসঙ্গত অজুহাত দিয়ে এই সময় আরও 30 দিন বাড়ানো যেতে পারে

বিচার প্রক্রিয়া

নারি-ও-শিসু নির্জাতন দমন ট্রাইব্যুনাল 180 দিনের মধ্যে বিচার শেষ করবে

 কোন বিরতি ছাড়াই বিচার চলবে

যদি অপরাধী শিশু হয়, তাহলে শিশু আইন অনুযায়ী বিচার হবে

ক্যামেরা ট্রায়াল অনুষ্ঠিত হতে পারে

যদি বিচারের সময় ভিকটিমকে হুমকি দেওয়া হয়, তাহলে সম্মানিত আদালত তাদের সম্মতিতে নিরাপদ হেফাজতে পাঠাতে পারেন।

ধর্ষণের শাস্তি

যদি ধর্ষিতা ধর্ষিত হয়ে মারা যায়

সমস্ত অভিযুক্ত ব্যক্তিকে মৃত্যুদণ্ড বা কঠোর যাবজ্জীবন কারাদণ্ড এবং অতিরিক্ত 1 লাখ টাকা জরিমানা করা হবে।

যদি কেউ ধর্ষণের পর ভিকটিমকে হত্যা বা আহত করার চেষ্টা করে

দোষী সাব্যস্ত সমস্ত ব্যক্তি কঠোর যাবজ্জীবন কারাদণ্ড এবং অতিরিক্ত আর্থিক ক্ষতিপূরণের জন্য দায়ী।

পুলিশ হেফাজতে যদি কেউ ধর্ষণ করে

সমস্ত দোষী সাব্যস্ত হবে সর্বোচ্চ 10 বছর এবং সর্বনিম্ন 5 বছর বা কঠোর যাবজ্জীবন কারাদণ্ড এবং সর্বনিম্ন 10 হাজার টাকা অতিরিক্ত আর্থিক ক্ষতিপূরণ।

ধর্ষণের ফলে সন্তানের জন্য বা ধর্ষণের ফলে জন্মগ্রহণকারী কোনো শিশুর জন্য বিধান

- সেই শিশুকে মা বা মায়ের আত্মীয়ের হেফাজতে রাখা হবে

- সেই শিশুটি তার/তার মায়ের এবং পিতার পরিচয় উভয় হিসাবে পরিচিত হওয়ার অধিকারী

 

- 21 বছর বয়স পর্যন্ত সেই সন্তানের রক্ষণাবেক্ষণের খরচ রাষ্ট্র দেবে

- দোষী সাব্যস্ত ব্যক্তির কাছ থেকে রাষ্ট্র এই অর্থ দাবি করতে পারে

..

c.p

বিস্তারিত পড়ুন

Legal procedure for buying and selling old motorcycles or cars 2021-2022

 Legal procedure for buying and selling old motorcycles or cars 2021-2022

Many of us buy or sell second hand or used motorbikes or cars. But many people do not know the correct method of buying and selling motor vehicles and what documents are required.

In today's article, you will find out what steps you can take when buying or selling a motorbike or car to avoid unwanted trouble in the future and to buy and sell safely. This method will be applicable to both motor bikes and motor vehicles - private cars, jeeps etc.The method is fairly similar to both

1) After seeing the motorcycle from the seller, go to the BRTA office and check the motorcycle paper, such as registration paper, fitness paper, photocopy of Blue Book.

2) If the paper is OK, check with a mechanic whether the engine number and chassis number are correct.

3) If all goes well, ask the seller to bring the necessary documents, all that needs to be brought is-

* Original copy of National Identity Card of the seller, you will personally photocopy it from the shop and if the seller is unfamiliar or to be extra careful, check online with his NID number to see if the ID is in the database of Election Commission. You can watch this video by clicking here to know the details of how to verify your national identity card online.

* Photocopy of the seller's National ID card. Such as: Job ID card, varsity ID card etc.

* 2 copies of the seller passport size color photo. Behind which you will take the signature of the seller.

* Receipt of purchase of motorcycle. That is, the original receipt from the shop or showroom from which the motorcycle seller purchased.

After that

A contract has to be composed on a computer and printed on a non-judicial stamp of Tk. 300.

In the next part, you will pay special attention to these articles of the contract-

When the car was in my name, there was no lawsuit or a mortgage in the bank. If there is any problem in the change of ownership, subject to payment by the second party, I will be obliged to transfer it to the first party at my own risk, but the second party must transfer the name within the next 30 days, otherwise I will not bear the responsibility of the first party and today. From that date onwards I will assume all the responsibility for the car mentioned by the other party.

 

If there is any disruption in the name transfer, then the 1st party will be obliged to remove it from the presence. ”

You can use this format if you want, you can also write as you like. I will give the link to it in the video description. If anyone needs, you can download and use it.

Fill in the details of the seller on the stamp with the seller.

Take the seller's signature twice on each page of the contract. Take the mobile number below the signature. On the very last page you will find the old fingerprint of the seller's left hand with the seller's signature. Because signatures can be forged but fingerprints cannot be forged or forged.

Once everything is signed, the seller's signature will match the national identity card, registration paper, fitness paper with the seller's signature everywhere and read the contract once more. If everything is the same, then make a money transaction. Never go alone during such contracts and lanes, two or three people go together and finish in a safe place. The contract must be notarized by a lawyer or a notary public. Make a photocopy of all the paper and leave one set in your home.

In the case of the seller, there is nothing to do. Keep a photocopy of the NID card of the person you are selling to, phone number and passport size photo and photocopy of the sale agreement.

Once the purchase and sale is completed, the buyer should transfer the ownership of the motor vehicle as soon as possible.

বিস্তারিত পড়ুন

What is a person's company? Advantages / disadvantages, rules of registration, detailed discussion

 What is a person's company? Advantages / disadvantages, rules of registration, detailed discussion

Everyone knows that a private limited company requires a minimum of 2 members and a public limited company requires a minimum of 6 members, but the Companies Amendment Act 2020 provides for a new type of company, ie one person can open a company alone. Such a company is called One-Person Company or OPC.

So in today's In the article we will try to find out what is this OPC or one-part company? How can such a company be formed? How is its board formed? Etc. About the details?

 

Although the introduction of one person company in different countries of the world has been around for a long time, it is a brand new addition for Bangladesh. The 2nd Amendment to the Companies Act, 1994 adds the tenth- (a) clause to the one-person company or one-person company from sub-section (a) to (l) of section 392.

 

OPC / OPC (ONE PERSON COMPANY)

 

A person with natural rights can only form an OPC. Under the Companies Act, only one person will own 100% of the shares in the company. However, the company memorandum must name one of its heirs or nominees. In this case, there will be an opportunity to change the nominee by informing the registrar of RJSC.

 

He will become the owner of the company after the death of the shareholder. If the nominee dies before the death of the shareholder, another successor or nominee can be determined.

 

Only one person who owns the entire shares will be a member of the board of directors of this company. Managers, company secretaries and other employees can be appointed to manage one person company. One person will call the company director at least one board meeting every 6 months.

 

To form an OPC, the minimum paid-up share capital will be Tk 25 lakh, and the maximum paid-up capital will be Tk 5 crore. And the amount of annual turnover in the previous financial year should be between a minimum of BDT 1 crore and a maximum of Tk 50 crore.

 

If the paid up share capital of One Person Company is more than Tk 5 crore or the annual turnover is more than Tk 50 crore, then the One Person Company can be converted into a private limited company or a public limited company subject to fulfillment of the required conditions.

 

What are the documents required to apply for One person Company?

 

1. National Identity Card

 

2. Mobile number

 

3. Picture of the applicant

 

4. Email address

 

5. Copy of tin certificate of the applicant etc.

 

You do not need to have a trade license in advance to start OPC. After opening a company, you have to apply for a trade license in the name of that company.

 

All shares of an individual company may be transferred to a natural entity only and the provisions of section 37, with necessary adaptations, shall apply to the transfer of shares.

 

 

 

 

 

Advantages of one person company:

One person company has all the benefits. What are the advantages-

 

Biggest The biggest advantage is that you can keep all the money or profit to yourself.

· Another advantage is that you are the sole decision maker of your company. You can make any decision on any issue yourself.

 

· And it’ll speed up the process, since you are a board member, you don't have to wait for someone else's approval. On the other hand, in order to take such a decision in a private or public limited company, the consensus of the board members needs a majority or 2/3 majority.

 

The privacy of the business is very well protected.

 

In the case of a sole proprietorship business, the liability of the owner is unlimited, but in the case of a one-person company or OPC, the liability of the shareholder is limited.

 

Winding-up can be decided quickly.

 

 

 

Disadvantages of one person company

 

A person can only open one OPC.

 

There may be a possibility of combining personal assets or liabilities with business assets due to being a single person.

 

· Besides, the rules of this amended law have not come yet, there is a need for clarity on many issues, how the tax will be on the shareholders of one person company. Whether his personal income will be taxed, or corporate tax will be levied on the company's income, or double taxation, etc., will hopefully be known when the rules are published.

বিস্তারিত পড়ুন

All information about income tax 2021-2022

 All information about income tax 2021-2022

The people of a country have to pay for running a country or state just as the head of a household or the earning members have to pay for running a country or state. Income tax is the mandatory amount paid to the government to meet the expenditure of the state in the interest of all the people of the state. The most important source of income for the government is income tax. In the general sense, those on whom taxes are levied are called taxpayers.

In today's article we will discuss about who is subject to income tax, what kind of income is to be taxed, what amount of income a person has to pay income tax, income tax payment period and income tax rate etc.

 

Income tax sectors / which are covered by income tax

 

According to the Income Tax Ordinance, 1984, income from 6 types of sectors is subject to income tax.

 

1. Salaries

 

2. Interest on security collateral

 

3. Income from home property

 

4. Agricultural income

 

5. Business or profession income

 

. Capital gains

 

. Income from other sources

 

However, part of the firm's income and the income of the husband, wife or minor child will also be included in the return submission.

 

Income tax limit

 

In general, if the annual income of a person is more than 250,000 Tk, then he will have to file an income tax return.

 

In case of women or persons above 65 years of age, if the annual income exceeds Tk. In some cases, regardless of the amount of income, the taxpayer has to file an income tax return.

 

Due to the coronavirus epidemic and declining human income, the tax-free income limit for individual taxpayers has been slightly increased in the 2020-21 budget.

 

 

 

 

The tax-free income limit for male taxpayers has been increased from Tk 250,000 to Tk 300,000. The tax-free income limit for women and taxpayers over the age of 65 has been increased from Tk 300,000 to Tk 350,000. The number of women, disabled and gazetted freedom fighters is increasing proportionately. The government has not increased this income limit for a long time to increase the number of direct taxpayers.

 

In addition, it is proposed to reduce the minimum tax rate from 10 percent to 5 percent and the maximum tax rate from 30 percent to 25 percent. That is, 5 per cent of the total income up to Tk 1 lakh after Tk 3 lakh, 10 per cent up to the next Tk 3 lakh, 15 per cent up to Tk 4 lakh and up to 20 per cent up to Tk 5 lakh has been proposed. If the income is more than this, 25 percent income tax has been proposed on the total income in this year's budget. At present, if the income is more than Tk 48 lakh, there is a provision to pay income tax at the maximum rate of 30 percent.

 

According to the Income Tax Ordinance 1984, if the tax-free limit is exceeded, the tax identification number as a taxpayer or a 12-digit e-TIN number has to be collected by registering online from any circle office under the National Board of Revenue.

 

The persons who are required to file an income tax return are-

Regardless of the amount of income, the individual taxpayer must file an income tax return for the relevant income year.

 

1. A shareholder director or shareholder employee of a company.

 

2. No firm partner.

 

3. If the income of an employee of a government organization at any time of the year is 18 thousand BDT. or more.

 

4. If you have become a salaried employee in an executive or management position in any business or profession, whatever the name may be.

 

Apart from this, in some cases, income tax returns have to be shown as a condition. For example, from national elections to local level elections, participants in tenders, members of any established club in the society, etc.

 

The cases in which it is mandatory to file income tax returns with the National Board of Revenue are-

 

* Owner of a motor vehicle (motor vehicle also means jeep or microbus).

 

* Member of any club registered under the Value Added Tax Act.

 

* A person who conducts a business or profession by obtaining a trade license from a city corporation, municipality or union council.

 

* A person registered with a recognized professional body as a physician, dentist, lawyer, chartered accountant, cost and management accountant, engineer, architect or surveyor or similar professional.

 

* Income tax professionals registered with the National Board of Revenue.

 

* Member of any Chamber of Commerce or Industry or Business Association.

 

* To be a candidate for any post or Member of Parliament of any Municipality or City Corporation.

 

* Participant in any tender of any government, semi-government, autonomous body or any local government.

 

* To be on the board of directors of a company or a group of companies.

 

Deadline for return submission

 

Our income year is from July to June. From then onwards, i.e. from the 1st of July, the filing of income tax returns started.

 

Continued until tax day. Tax Day is celebrated on November 30 in Bangladesh. That means any taxpayer can submit his income tax return till November 30.

 

You can submit your income tax return online at any circle office under the Board of Revenue, or at the income tax fair or at home.

 

Income tax calculation

 

Calculating income tax is not as easy as water. Income tax assessment requires a little calculation and calculation.

 

In general, the tax rate structure is in the case of individual taxpayers

 

 

 

Total income

 

Tax rate

 

(A) On total income up to the first Tk. 250,000 / -

 

Zero

 

(B) Next Tk. 4,00,000 / -

Up to total income

 

10%

 

(C) Up to Tk.5,00,000 / - on total income

 

15%

 

(D) Up to Tk. 600,000 / - on total income

 

20%

 

(E) Up to the next 30,000,000 / - on the total income

 

25%

 

(F) On the remaining total income

 

30%

 

Then you need to figure out which income tax to pay, how much money or what percentage to pay.

 

Income tax varies from case to case. The unit of the employee is different from that of the businessman, but also that of the company and the artificial legal person.

 

 

 

The basic salary, special salary, bonus, expensive allowance of the working taxpayers are all taxable income. For example, if the basic salary of an employee is 30 thousand Tk  per month, then at the end of the year the basic salary of those 12 months is added and the taxable income is 3 lakh 60 thousand Tk. If the two festivals are equal to the basic salary, an additional Tk 60,000 will be added. Even if there is expensive allowance, it has to be added in the tax return.

 

Employees will get tax exemption on house rent. The employee is tax free, whichever is less than 50 per cent of the basic salary or Tk 25,000 per month. Suppose the basic salary of an employee for the whole year is 3 lakh 60 thousand Tk. The employee will be able to get tax exemption up to 1 lakh 60 thousand Tk. In the same way, the medical allowance of that employee will get a discount of 10 percent of the basic salary or whichever is less than 1 lakh 20 thousand Tk. In that case, the employee will get tax exemption up to Tk 36,000.

 

If the employer pays the travel expenses along with the salary. There is no need to pay tax up to 30 thousand BDT. a year. However, if an employee gets a car from the office, then 5 percent of the basic salary or up to Tk. 60,000 per year will be tax free.

 

If you suffer from life-threatening diseases such as heart, kidney, eye, liver and cancer, the amount of money your office pays for surgery is completely tax-free. However, the shareholder director of a company will not get this facility.

 

Many employees receive money at risk from their office's Workers Participation Fund. Even if you get Tk. 50,000 from such fund, it is not taxable.

 

Many companies pay their employees cash in return for leave. Cash payment for such leave is also tax free. However, it should be less than 60 thousand BDT. a year. Up to two and a half crore Tk. tax-free on gratuity after retirement.

 

The full income will not be taxed on rent. If you rent a house, you will get a discount of up to 25 percent of the annual income by showing the cost of repair and maintenance. In case of commercial rent, the rate is 30 percent. If the flat is not rented in any month, it should be excluded. Apart from this, municipal tax, land revenue, housing installment money will be excluded.

 

So friends understand that in order to find out this taxable income, it is necessary to do a lot of calculations.

 

There are various Income Tax Law Year, Accounting Firms, Chartered Accountants, Consultancy Firms to handle all these issues of Income Tax.

বিস্তারিত পড়ুন

Rules and registration fee for forming a private limited company bangladesh 2021-2022

 

Rules and registration fee for forming a private limited company 2021-2022

 A new investor has to start a business by following certain rules. First the new company has to be registered with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms. The address of the registration office is TCB Bhaban (7th floor), 1, Kawran Bazar, Dhaka. It deals with the registration of companies, associations and partnership organizations in accordance with the Companies Act and other rules. There are separate rules for private limited companies and public limited companies

Basic Information of Private Limited Company 7

A private limited company has to have a minimum of two shareholders. And the maximum shareholder can be 50 people. In order to take more shareholders, a private limited company has to be converted into a public limited company. In the context of Bangladesh, a company is called a limited company based on the number of members and infrastructure of the company. A limited liability company in which the number of members is kept to a minimum of 2 or a maximum of 50 and the company is registered on the basis of limited liability under the law given to it, is called a privately owned limited company or private limited company. There are certain restrictions on the transfer and sale of shares of a private limited company. If any shareholder of a private limited company wants to sell his shares, he has to sell it among the existing shareholders. However, subject to their consent, the shares may be sold or transferred to an outside person or organization. The company cannot sell to the public any type of debt, including shares and debentures and bonds.

** Formation of Private Limited Company Process:

It has already been said that a minimum of 2 people and not more than 50 people can form a private limited company.

Necessary documents

(1) Company name (name clearance must be obtained)

(2) Union rules and association memorandum.

(3) Statement of shareholders (National identity card if the shareholder is a Bangladeshi)

(4) Director's Statement (with Tax Identification Number)

(5) Registered address

(6) Signed IX form

(6) Copy of passport of foreign shareholder and director.

Step-1: Name clearance:

To establish a company in Bangladesh, your first step is to get a name clearance for the proposed company name. You can apply for name clearance by visiting http://www.roc.gov.bd and creating an account in your own name. After applying for name clearance, you will get a bank payment slip and you have to deposit BDT.600 and 15% VAT i.e. BDT.90 in the designated bank. After making the payment, you will get a clearance certificate in the name when you log in to your account on the website again.

You can follow RJSC's guideline for name clearance. Click here to see the guide line.

The approved name will be reserved for 6 months from the date of clearance. You can extend the validity of the name by submitting a time extension request before it expires.

Step 2: Company registration

To register a company, one has to submit the required information on the RJSC website. You will also need to upload Form IX and the company's share-holding page (with signatures). After you complete all the process, you will get a bank payment slip to pay the registration fee along with stamp duty.

After making the payment to the bank, it is assumed that your work is done at a glance. RJSC officials will examine the documents and information you provide. If they are satisfied, the document will be digitally signed and the following documents will be sent to your e-mail.

1) Certificate of In-Corporation;

2) MOA and AOA; And

3) Form XII

Receiving these documents means that the company is registered. After registration of the company some more process has to be completed. The matter of tax has to be properly complied with as per the instructions of NBR. A trade license is required, in all cases a trade license is required. You can also register the company name or logo trademark to ensure security. However, it is important to register the name of the product or service provided by the company, the logo trademark, otherwise it may be counterfeit.

** Registration Fees:

Private companies (under the Companies Act, 1994)

Stamp fee:

1. For Memorandum of Association: tk.

2. For Articles of Association:

Authorized Capital (Money) Fee (Money)

20,000 to 3,000

More than 20,000,000 to 600,000 to 8,000

More than 600,000 to 20,000

Registration fee:

1. For filing 6 documents (5 forms and 1 memorandum and article of association) - 6× 400 Tk. per document = 2400 taka.

2. For authorized share capital:

Authorized Capital (Money) Fee (Money)

Up to 20,000 zeros

Extra zero for every 10,000 or part thereof of more than 20,000 to 50,000

Extra zero for every 10,000 or part of it, from 50,000 to 10,000,000

Over 100,000 to 50,000,000 per 100,000 or additional 50 for every part thereof

An additional 60 for every 1,000,000 or part thereof over 50,000,000

3. Digital Certificate Supply Fee = Zero.

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Private Limited and Public Limited Company Registration in Bangladesh

 Bangladesh, like other countries in the world, has to go through a legal process for company registration, fulfilling some initial and on-going regulatory requirements.

 

There are mainly two types of companies in Bangladesh- 1. Pvt. Ltd. and II. Public Limited Company.

 

According to the Companies Act of 1994 existing in Bangladesh, in case of a private limited company a minimum of 2 persons and a maximum of 50 partners or partners are required. However, the recent amendment to the Companies Act provides for the opening of a company by One Person Company (OPC) or just one person. In today's article we will discuss how to register a private limited company in Bangladesh, how much time it takes, how much money it costs etc.

 

Before we start discussing the registration process of the company, it is very important to discuss some basic issues.

 

If you start a shop on a private initiative or a small business, you can start a business with just a trade license, and then you will be the proprietor or owner of the business and if you form a company, you will be. Chairman of the Company, one of the Board of Directors, or Managing Director.

 

While there is no legal complication for starting a sole-proprietorship concern or sole proprietorship, there are a number of legal compliance for starting a private limited company ....

Determining capital:

 

There are different types of capital, such as initial capital, share capital, equity capital, net capital, which will take a long time to discuss. However, the two most important types of capital are authorized capital and paid up capital or paid up capital.

 

The authorized capital of a company is the maximum capital limit that is set and approved at the start of the company;

 

Suppose your company has an authorized capital of Tk. 1000, and 10 partners, then a maximum of 10 shares out of ten can be distributed for 100 Tk.

 

Paid-up capital is an amount within the authorized capital limit that must be deposited in your business bank account.

 

To register a company in Bangladesh, you need to have a minimum paid-up capital of Tk. For example, if the paid-up capital is TK.500 within the authorized capital of Tk.1000 / -, then Tk.500 should be deposited in your business bank account, if it is Tk.100 paid-up capital, then Tk.100 should be deposited. This money can then be withdrawn and spent at any time for business needs.

 

Not to mention two more important issues after this-

 

Memorandum of Association or MOA for short

 

The Memorandum of Association is a description of the company's goals and functions, including the name of the business, the type of business, the purpose of the business, the amount of authorized and paid-up capital, and so on. The word Limited must appear at the end of the name of the Private Limited Company.

 

Article of Association or AOA for short

 

Articles of association The rules of management of the company will include how the company director will be elected, AGM, how the general meeting of the company and special meeting will be held, how new members will be hired, how a member will be expelled, how dividends will be distributed. Etc. The issues are described in detail in the Article of Association.

 

Memorandums of Association and Articles of Association are best prepared by a lawyer with experience in company law.

STEP-01: Name clearance

 

The first step in registering a company is to check if the name you want to register the company is available, if your desired name is available then apply for name clearance. Your company name must be unique, meaning there will be no other registered company in Bangladesh with this name. You can easily check if your preferred name is available from RJSC's servers, and if it is free, you can apply for name clearance.

 

 

 

 

Once you get the name clearance, you can start the company registration process.

To register a company, one has to input all the required information on the RJSC website, scan the documents like Memorandum of Association, Article of Association, list of directors, etc. and upload the documents. If everything is successfully uploaded and submitted, there will be an option to download the bank's payment slip for depositing other government fees including registration fee. You have to print the slip and deposit the fee in the designated bank. After that the Memorandum of Association, Original Copy of Article of Association, Form-1, Form-6, List of persons willing to become a Director, Director's Consent Letter, Form-12 etc. must be duly filled and submitted to the Registrar's Office of the joint venture company.

 

RJSC officials will then examine your uploaded documents and, if all goes well, approve your company registration application, meaning that your company registration has been successful and you will receive an e-signed Certificate of In-Corporation, MOA, AOA and Form-xii. Will send.

 

 

 

Receiving these documents means your company is registered. You will need to collect some more certificates to start business activities after the company is registered. The amount of this certificate may vary depending on the type and nature of the business. Certificates that are mandatory after company registration:

 

    Trade license

 

    Tin certificate in the name of the company

 

    VAT registration etc.

 

Once everything is ready you can start business activities.

 

So friends, so far today, if any of you have any questions, you can comment. If you like the article, you can share it with your friends. Regularly you can subscribe to our blog to get our articles in your email inbox, I invite you to read the next article, stay well till then, stay healthy, Allah Hafez.

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